Between 200 BCE and 300 CE, urbanization in various parts of the world witnessed significant growth.
In ancient India, cities like Pataliputra, Taxila, and Mathura flourished as political, commercial, and cultural centers.
In China, Chang’an and Luoyang thrived as key urban hubs. The Roman Empire saw the rise of cities like Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch.
Urbanization led to the development of infrastructure, trade networks, and cultural exchange. Cities became centers of administration, commerce, and intellectual pursuits, attracting diverse populations.
The growth of cities during this period reflected the expansion of empires, technological advancements, and the rise of complex societies.