Being as analogous refers to the understanding that the concept of “being” or existence is applicable to different levels or modes of reality in varying ways.
It recognizes that while the term “being” is used to describe entities and phenomena, its meaning may vary depending on the level of reality being considered.
According to the doctrine of analogical predication, developed by philosophers such as Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, being is not univocal (having a single fixed meaning) but rather analogical. This means that being is used in different senses when applied to different things or aspects of reality.
For example, when we say a human being exists, we are referring to their actual existence as individuals with consciousness and self-awareness. When we say a table exists, we are referring to its physical existence as an object occupying space and having certain properties. The concept of being is applicable to both cases, but the precise meaning and characteristics of being differ.
Analogical predication recognizes that being has a commonality across various levels of reality but also acknowledges the diversity and specific features associated with different modes of existence. It allows for a more nuanced understanding of reality and the recognition that different things participate in being in different ways.