Fluvial routes

Fluvial routes

Fluvial routes, or river-based transport routes, were crucial for trade and communication in ancient times, especially in regions like India, where major rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, Indus, and their tributaries provided natural highways.

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These rivers facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas across vast distances. For instance, during the Harappan period, the Indus River served as a major artery for internal and external trade, connecting inland cities to coastal ports like Lothal. Similarly, the Ganges and its tributaries were vital in the later Vedic period and during the rise of the Mahajanapadas (600 BCE – 300 CE), enabling trade between northern India and the eastern regions. The fluvial routes also supported the exchange of agricultural surplus, craft goods, and raw materials, contributing significantly to the prosperity and integration of ancient Indian civilizations. They were pivotal in the development of urban centers along their banks, fostering economic and cultural exchanges across regions.

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