Bridges in medieval period
Bridges in the medieval period were crucial for improving transportation, trade, and military logistics:
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- Construction Techniques: Medieval Indian bridges were built using a variety of materials and techniques. Stone bridges, such as those constructed during the Chola period, were notable for their durability and architectural design. The use of locally available materials like sandstone and limestone, and techniques like corbel arch construction, allowed for the creation of robust and functional structures.
- Significant Bridges: One notable example is the Kallanai or Grand Anicut in Tamil Nadu, originally constructed by the Chola dynasty around the 2nd century CE, which was later maintained and utilized during the medieval period for irrigation and transportation. The medieval period saw continued use and maintenance of such bridges due to their importance in managing water resources and facilitating travel.
- Architectural Innovations: The medieval period also saw innovations in bridge construction, including the development of multi-arch bridges that could span wider rivers and withstand higher flows. The Mughal Empire, for instance, is known for its grand architecture, including bridges like the one over the Yamuna River built by Shah Jahan.